Mathematical Formulation of a Linear Programming Problem

IMPORTANT

Mathematical Formulation of a Linear Programming Problem: Overview

This topic states that linear programming problems are the ones where the linear function subject must be minimised to certain conditions which are determined by a set of linear inequalities with its variables as non-negative.

Important Questions on Mathematical Formulation of a Linear Programming Problem

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Define optimal solution in linear programming problem.

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Define optimal solution in a linear programming problem.

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Define objective function in Linear Programming Problem.

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The feasible region for an LPP is always a _____ polygon.

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A small firm manufactures necklace and bracelets. The total number of necklace and bracelet that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes 1hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is 100 and that on a bracelet is 300, how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit? It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.

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Mr.Dass wants to invest 12000 in public provident fund (PPF) and in national bonds. He has to invest at least 1000 in PPF and at least 2000 in bonds. If the rate of interest on PPF is 12% per annum and that on bonds is 15% per annum, how should he invest the money to earn maximum annual income? Also find the maximum annual income.

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For the following Linear Programming problems with given constraints 4x+6y60, 2x+y20 and x0, y0. The maximum value of z=2x+3y is

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For the following linear Programming problems, subject to the constraints x+y4 and x0 , y0. Find the maximum value of Z=3x+4y

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For the following linear Programming problem, subject to the constraints x+2y83x+2y12 and x0 , y0. Find the minimum value of Z=-3x+4y.

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Any point in the _____ region that gives the optimal value (maximum or minimum) of the objective function is called an optimal solution.

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For the following linear programming problem, find the minimum value of z=8000x+12000y,  where constraints are 

3x+4y60

x+3y30

x0, Y0

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The region of feasible solution under the constraints 2x+y6, x0, y0 is:

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Solve the following problem graphically :

Minimise and Maximise

Z=3x+9y

Subject to the constraints :

x+3y60

x+y10

xy

x0, y0.

HARD
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For the following linear programming problem:

Objective function: z=150x+250y

Subject to: 4x+y40

3x+2y60

x0

y0

The maximum value of z is

HARD
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For the following L.P.P. Problem, the minimum value of z is

Minimize z=8x+10y, subject to 2x+y7, 2x+3y15, y2, x0, y0.

HARD
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Maximise z=4x+y

Subject to constraints:

x+y50

3x+y90

x0

y0

by graphical method.

MEDIUM
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For the following Linear Programming problems with given constraints

4x+6y60, 2x+y20 and x0, y0

The maximum value of z=2x+3y is

MEDIUM
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Maximize z=x+2y subject to x+2y502x-y02x+y100x, y>0.

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Prizes are to be distributed among the students of class XI and class XII. It is decided that at least 5 students from class XI and at least 4 students from class XII should get the prizes.The prize amount for class XI students is Rs 300 and that for the class XII students is Rs 400. The total number of prize holders should not be less than 10 and more than 15. How many students from each standard be selected to maximise the amount of prize money?

HARD
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Prizes are to be distributed among the students of class XI and class XII. It is decided that at least 5 students from class XI and at least 4 students from class XII should get the prizes.The prize amount for class XI students is Rs 300 and that for the class XII students is Rs 400. The total number of prize holders should not be less than 10 and more than 15. How many students from each standard be selected to minimise the amount of prize money?